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How to join the dots as a jeweller

Since her mentorship under Blanche Tilden, Phoebe Porter has emerged as a significant jeweller in her own right. Since then, Porter and Tilden have forged a common aesthetic at Hacienda Studios, drawing on the everyday urban fabric.

Phoebe Porter_Location Devices 8_screen res

Phoebe Porter_Location Devices 8_screen res


Above, The Network panel installation, stainless steel, urethane coating 380 x 42 cm
Right, Location Device brooch, stainless steel, urethane coating, 5cm diameter
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As in their collaborative work General Assembly, Porter’s solo body of work operates at both an aesthetic and sociological level. For the Location Devices exhibition at e.g.etal Flinders Lane, Porter has constructed a sublime grid in radiant blue coated stainless steel, with blue circles embedded as nodes in a larger network. You can purchase one of these nodes, each of which can be clipped on to clothing. Porter has developed an ingeniously simple device for marking difference. The blue circle identifies the wearer as part of broader network of those who have purchased work from this grid. It’s an exemplary combination of form and anthropology.

Over the years, Susan Cohn has played a prominent role in Melbourne’s jewellery scene with exhibitions that put a rigorous modernist design to the service of urban tribalism. Location Devices shows how generative this way of working can be. But does it need the particular sociological soil that this city offers? How dependent are these bright anodised forms on the Melbourne black?

Baroque for blokes

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A stroll around the website of Belgian conceptual artist Wim Delvoye is certainly diverting. The association of baroque with feminine is challenged by his large mechanical structures cast in intricate Gothic forms. But you have to wonder, who actually made these works? Delvoye has been able to access an amazing foundry. It is possible that David Elliott will include some of his work in the next Sydney Biennale, though it is likely to be his performance work with tattooed pigs. But that’s another story.

Eyes of the needle

Here’s an interesting story from the Melbourne jeweller Katherine Bowman, who seems to be expanding her practice in all directions. Earlier this year she had an exhibition of ’embroidered’ paintings based on the poems of Rilke. Now she is working with a group of older Turkish women based at Banksia Gardens Community Centre.

Embroidery is a familiar craft for these women, but Katherine has intervened by asking them to draw some original designs. The plan is to exhibit these newer designs along with the more familiar floral motifs, drawn from the objects like towels, shawls and doilies that are part of the everyday domestic fabric.

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PIC 3

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The final exhibition The Wisdom of Worldly Women will be held in October. To frame the works, Katherine is using a quote from the Vietnamese filmmaker, Trinh T. Minh-ha, used as a caption to an image of a woman spinning wool: ‘"May my story be beautiful and unwind like a long thread…," she recites as she begins her story. A story that stays inexhaustible within its own limits.’

Katherine’s project demonstrates the expanding field of individual craft practice nowadays, as well as the potential for innovation within traditional collective crafts. The individual artist becomes more collective, while the collective expresses greater individuality. We’ll see the results of this experiment in October.

The German forest comes to Namibia

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A6 postcard

Hentie van der Merwe Messenger 2007 Polyurethane Mask 68 x 46 x 23cm Stand 150cm   

A recent exhibition in South Africa provides an interesting comparison to Melbourne’s ‘jewellery of the forest’. Hentie van der Merwe has been studying the German archive of folktales collected from the Nama people in Namibia. She recognised this tales from her own childhood, though they were excluded from Afrikaner culture because of their violence and complexity.

It’s interesting in today’s South Africa than an Afrikaner artist can draw on this material. It would be inconceivable for an Australian artist to be making reference to Aboriginal mythologies in this way. Is this because of the greater respect for indigenous cultures in Australia, or our more Eurocentrist outlook?

Salon International at Monash

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Visitors to the Salon International are greeted by a festive array of tables in various colours on which can be found jewellery ornaments each with a peculiar idiosyncratic poetry. The exhibition is the result of friendships formed between Australian and European jewellers, principally Munich.

The artists are:

  • Peter Bauhuis, Munich, Germany
  • Doris Betz, Munich, Germany
  • Andi Gut, Zürich, Switzerland / Pforzheim, Germany
  • Sally Marsland, Melbourne, Australia
  • Mascha Moje, Melbourne, Australia
  • Manon van Kouswijk, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

This is the second such exhibition. The first was at Rathausgalerie Munich in 2004. While there is no collaborative works, there is a definite shared aesthetic framing the exhibition. The exhibition opens jewellery up as a space for poetic tinkering, moving away from the highly polished masterpiece to the object that whispers something strange in your ear. The works display a series of subtle interventions into the everyday material world. The bench is never far from the kitchen table.

One of the most striking elements in this exhibition is the different coloured table tops. They are actually parts of a platform that have been separated, so are a little higher than the average table. And they have been each painted different colours to complement the works – Sally Marsland’s Almost Black on a hot pink surface is certainly a sight to behold.

This exhibition certainly demonstrates the fecundity of contemporary jewellery. The broad range of experimentation and jazz-like improvisation around a theme creates a visual and sometimes tactile feast.

But nothing is sufficient to itself and such this exhibition can’t speak for the entire breadth of contemporary jewellery. It certainly does not speak for jewellery that seeks an engagement with the collective world. The formalist use of colour provides a supportive framework for the modernist projects on which the individual jewellers have embarked. These certainly advance jewellery, but something else needs to connect it to the world.

Salon International is the second instalment in what is a major concentration of jewellery in Melbourne. Following Marian Hosking’s Living Treasure exhibition at Craft Victoria, we look forward next week to the Otto Künzli show at Funaki from 29 July and the Karl Fritsch show at RMIT from 6 August.

A challenge for Indiana Jones

It’s Cicely & Colin Rigg award time. This recurrent prize exhibition is a significant opportunity to promote and recognise those artists specialising in particular craft media. Nurtured and hosted by the National Gallery of Victoria, it has previously featured the best of Victorian ceramics, metalwork, jewellery and textiles. Now the focus is on furniture, in particular seating.

Despite its positive impact, something irks about this award. Since the NGV move into Federation Square, the award has undergone a significant name change. Initially a craft award, it has been re-titled as an award in ‘contemporary design.’ This name change reflects the aspirational nature of the NGV, particularly its celebration of architecture as a creative practice. There’s nothing wrong with an overtly elitist institution, even it if only provides something to react against. And Melbourne’s thriving design culture is certainly to be celebrated (with two simultaneous international design festivals, two fashion festivals and a design-focused Melbourne International Festival, there’s certainly no lack of celebration).

But should design come at the expense of craft? Information about the award retrospectively categorises crafts like ceramics as ‘contemporary design disciplines’. While craft and design are certainly complementary, it is a serious mistake to think that one is simply a more updated version of the other. The focus of design is its utility in everyday life. The emphasis is less on how something is made, than what it is made for. By contrast, materials and processes are intrinsic to our apprehension of ceramics. As widely recognised in the many craft texts published recently, materials have their own powerful language of expression.

As our leading state institution, the NGV has a responsibility to teach audiences about the nature of craft, and how it informs and adds value to our appreciation of objects.

While ‘craft’ might be a dirty word at the NGV, its revival is being lead by designers themselves, such as the Dutch Maarten Baas. How does the NGV engage with the craft boutiques mushrooming around Melbourne?

The day will come when the NGV can show an appreciative audience the wonderful stories of craft that are housed in its vaults. Indiana Jones as curator?

Places where rich and poor meet

The talk at Craft South on Monday was the scene of a very interesting conversation as many contributed their experiences in working with artisans in other countries.

The purpose was to open up dialogue about the changing relationship between first world countries like Australia and the ‘developing world’ in the light of climate change. It is in this context that the activity of ‘world craft’ seems particularly relevant.

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The following kinds of rich-poor relationships were discussed:

1. Natural

Wealth is the natural reward of the stronger and more talented. The poor can improved their position if they work hard enough or put up a better fight. With wealth comes great advances in knowledge and art. Consider Medici, Darwin and Nietzsche.

2. Feudalist

It is the responsibility of the rich to care for the poor. Their wealth contributes to the prosperity of society as a whole. Those who are unable to care for themselves need special attention. Consider missionaries, celebrities in Africa and Make Poverty History.

4. Spiritual

With wealth comes spiritual decay. The abundance of goods leads to a moral torpor and alienation from the world. The poor have the rigours of necessity to sharpen their senses and the camaraderie of people brought together in adversity. Consider primitivism, the Slow Movement and world music.

5. Revenge

The rich countries have outsourced the bulk of their labour to the hard-working masses in the third world. Their increasingly passive consumer lifestyle and growing debts have made them weak and vulnerable to future challenges. They will be eventually outpaced by the confident and energetic developing world. Consider the new superpowers of China and India, Hegel’s master-slave dialectic and the Sermon on the Mount.

6. Partnership?

The Titanic has been hit by an iceberg. All classes, from the poor immigrants in steerage to the aristocracy in the cocktail bar face a similar grim horizon. Unlike Titanic, climate change prompts a cooperative response, but one where first and third worlds much recognise each others needs and aspirations. Is there a mutually beneficial and empowering relationship between rich and poor? Consider craft-design collaborations?

Craft in Opera Jawa

Opera Jawa is an Indonesian film commissioned by Peter Sellars for Mozart’s 250th birthday. Directed by Garin Nugroho, the film claims to be the world’s first gamelan musical. Besides stunning music and ravishing scenes, Opera Jawa is a particularly interesting setting for world craft.

The plot, based on the Ramayana, involves conflict between two families. One are potters, who find the market for their wares shrinking. And the other are more aggressive dancers, who make wonderful textiles. Pottery features in remarkable ways. There’s a dance where women balance on small pots. Pots are smashed in dramatic acts of defiance. And there’s an erotic scene with the potter trying to mould his love on the wheel.

Opera Jawa shows how ‘world craft’ goes beyond the exotic trinket. Here is a powerful expression of craft as a performative medium, rather than object-making. Of course, it is ‘world craft’ or ‘world cinema’ only in the eyes of a first world audience, however that doesn’t deny the fact that it is a powerful aesthetic challenge to our own use of craft.

Be loud for craft

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Here’s a quote from venerable Japanese glass-blower Yoshiharu Shinohara:

Lately, parents of young people will come up to me, and say “My child is really quiet and withdrawn, and just likes to stay in the house all the time, so I want him to become a craftsman.” But this is what I tell them: “Lady, you’ve got it all wrong. It’s tough to be a craftsman these days. You’ve got to find your own way to market your product, explain it by yourself, and add value to the product so it will sell for a good price. If you’re quiet and withdrawn, you’d better forget about being a craftsman."

It’s an interesting point of view, at odds with the museological approach to traditional artisans. The rest of the article is well worth a read.